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Chronology
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USA

As of 00.01 on the morning of 20 September, gays are officially welcome in the US military. Tuesday saw the official revoking of Defence Directive 1332.14 – better known as the “Don't Ask, Don't Tell” policy. By REBECCA DAVIS.

We may look back now and see the “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell” policy as outrageously homophobic, but it’s easy to forget what preceded it. The first American soldier to be discharged from the military for homosexual activities was Lieutenant Gotthold Frederick Enslin in 1778. By 1947 the anti-gay policy had formalised into a system whereby a service member found to be gay, but not engaging in homosexual activity was given an "undesirable" discharge, while those found guilty of participating in homosexual conduct were given a "dishonourable" discharge. In 1982 the department of defence issued its definitive policy that homosexuality was… More

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Johannesburg

For the third year running, some of the sharpest business and leadership minds gather in Johannesburg. This year’s line-up includes Al Gore, Nouriel Roubini, Chris Anderson, Ricardo Semler, Dan Ariely and Taddy Blacher. Prior to the conference, a few good men had a brief back-and-forth with media in Sandton. By SIPHO HLONGWANE.

If last year’s conference is anything to go by, the line-up of esteemed speakers at the Discovery Invest Leadership Summit will be a major talk-athon. The speakers last year were mostly interesting, but there was little space to engage with them on some of their ideas. While delegates were denied that chance, the media got it on the day before the conference, where they were given an open platform to ask a few of the speakers literally anything. Each speaker is a specialist, and none a generalist, so the press conference tended to go all over the place as each… More

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USA

Apple recently took on more security staff. There’s no comment on whether this has anything to do with the iPhone 5 prototype that went missing in a pub a few weeks ago. The company is far more worried about corporate espionage, it said. By SIPHO HLONGWANE.

“A day after a recent report surfaced that an Apple employee had lost a prototype for a new but unreleased iPhone at a Northern California watering hole, two job listings appeared on Apple's website for managers of ‘new product security’,” AFP reported. “Such workers would join a team at the $350 billion company that has included ex-FBI agents and other highly trained pros with backgrounds in intelligence and law enforcement.” In late August, a prototype of the iPhone 5 went missing in a northern California bar due to the negligence of an employee entrusted with the device. It was the… More

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World

A new low for Julian Assange, or a canny fundraising move by a heroic whistleblower organisation? However, you look at it, WikiLeaks has put a collection of Assange-related "memorabilia" on eBay. By REBECCA DAVIS .

What do you get the person who has everything - and a creepy crush on Julian Assange - for Christmas? The answer to that ungoogleable question is finally here. On Friday WikiLeaks announced on Twitter it was holding the first of four fundraising auctions. "All items have been donated to WikiLeaks by Julian Assange or the guests to his 40th birthday party," they claimed, and that the money raised from the sales would be used "exclusively to support WikiLeaks' right to publish". They conclude their statement with a justification for the auction, saying that since 2010, WikiLeaks had been subjected… More

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South Africa

In China, the Geely LC is called the Panda – a name that suits this cute, rounded, friendly-faced little ultracompact to a tee. Pity then that Fiat already produces an ultracompact called the Panda. Which explains why the Geely is called the ‘LC’ in South Africa – a badge that doesn’t  do this little mite any justice. DEON SCHOEMAN takes it for a spin.

Whether you like it or not, Chinese cars are here to stay. They might not be the most original, and build quality often falls short of what we consider acceptable, but they’re well priced and well specced. Those are attractive traits in a South African market where buyers are strapped for cash, and safe, reliable transport is mostly unavailable. Owning a car in SA is the ultimate expression of personal independence – if you can afford it. Enter the Geely LC – a cheap and cheerful compact hoping to persuade local buyers that there’s more to Chinese cars than a… More

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Cape Town

If it is true that behind every successful man there is a woman, Pieter-Dirk Uys is the exception to the rule. Known as the man behind many desperate women, this complex character is also a man of strong opinions. And be warned, Julius Malema, don’t touch him on his democracy. By EMILY GAMBADE.

Tremble, politicians: Pieter-Dirk Uys is on stage. Darling in his furrow, he brings Evita, Mother Theresa, Winnie and other hysterically disparate ladies at the Baxter Theatre until 1 October, turning any current political drama into a festive, funny, fabulous moment. Don’t be fooled, for under the unbearable lightness of laughing, Pieter-Dirk Uys opens a world of paradoxes. South Africa is a beautiful country albeit in trouble. Our democracy is alive albeit clearly at risk. The peaceful transition is yesterday's news and the honeymoon lasted too long. The show is a firework of laughter, gnashing, wonder and inconvenient truths. And the… More

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World

Is it too soon to tell jokes about 9/11? British comedian Jimmy Carr received an answer to that question in the way of an overwhelming "yes" when he risked a relatively mild September 11 gag last weekend. By REBECCA DAVIS.

On the day of the 9/11 anniversary, Carr tweeted: "Sept 11th: date of terrible air disaster. When Eastern Airlines Flt 212 crashed in 1974. Killing 69. No one will forget that in a hurry". The response was one of outrage: many of Carr’s Twitter followers unfollowed him in protest immediately. Carr is not the first comedian to find out the hard way that the world isn't ready for 9/11 jokes (at least, not the Western world. No word on how they feel about 9/11 jokes in Afghanistan). Russell Brand infamously rocked up to his job as an MTV presenter dressed… More

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Universe

In this crazy, strife-torn world there is one global event which gives us an opportunity to come together and stand shoulder-to-shoulder in shared humanity. For a few glittering hours on an evening of pageant, we remember what really matters: deciding who is the hottest 18 to 27-year-old woman in the Universe. By REBECCA DAVIS.

Miss Universe turned 60 in 2011, which makes her just nine years older than our new Chief Justice. And the old gal is going strong: organisers were predicting around a billion viewers for the Monday night TV spectacle. That means almost one in six of us watched it, which also means that almost one in six of us lied about not watching it. “But wait a second,” you cry, “isn’t there also a Miss World pageant? What’s the difference?” The obvious difference, you fools, is that Miss Universe permits entries from the rest of the cosmos, although this year the… More

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USA

Okay, in truth it was just one line, but we couldn't resist that headline. On the weekend, US pop star Cyndi Lauper showed that it's not only South Africans who have a problem remembering the words to our national anthem. By THERESA MALLINSON.

On Saturday Cyndi Lauper was tasked with singing the Star-spangled Banner at a 9/11 memorial at the US Open. As early as the fourth line she stumbled, replacing: “O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming” with “O'er the ramparts we watched, as our flag was still streaming”. Granted, it's not quite as bad a stuff up as we're used to closer to home, but just what is it with singers the world over being unable to remember the words to their national anthems? Apparently Lauper, like Ard Matthews before her, had a moment. On Sunday she tweeted: “Whew,… More

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USA

In many ways Michael Hart was a typical nerd, with typical nerdy quirks, like his penchant for adding sugar to pizza. In other ways, he completely changed the world. If we gently modify Psalm 25:8 to read, “the geek shall inherit the earth,” then along with Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and a handful of other early visionaries, the planet belongs to Hart. The founder of the legendary Project Gutenberg, and thus the inventor of the e-book, died this week at the age of 64. He will be remembered as one of the fathers of the information age. By RICHARD POPLAK.

Michael Stern Hart was certainly a geek, but he was a different species of geek altogether. He was burly, bearded, wore cowboy hats and Hawaiian shirts. "I am a revolutionary in this neo-industrial revolution,” Hart once told the Chicago Tribune. “That's why they have trouble with me. How can anyone be troubled by free information?" Project Gutenberg made Hart many enemies, especially in the traditional publishing industry, which accused him of profiting on the back of dead authors. But to use “Project Gutenberg” and “profit” in the same sentence is laughable. Hart did what he did out of a strong… More

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The Crade of Humankind

The Australopethicus sediba fossils, found near South Africa's Cradle of Humankind, aren't exactly the missing link – scientists don't give much credence to this layman's term anyway – but do belong to a transitional species. And they could go some way to clearing up “the muddle in the middle” of human evolution. By THERESA MALLINSON.

In August 2008 Lee Berger, professor at Wits University, discovered the Malapa fossil site at the Cradle of Humankind while out mapping with his dog. Within a few weeks he had discovered two skeletons – the first with the help of his young son, Matthew. In April last year these findings were revealed to the world, and a mere three years after the initial discoveries, five papers have been published in the prestigious Science journal – with the hand of Australopithecus sediba even making the front cover. “It's like a rock star being on the cover of Rolling Stone magazine,”… More

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United Kingdom

The UK pro-abortion lobby won the day on Wednesday, when the British parliament shot down a bill which proposed to strip abortion counselling from the abortion process. But the "spirit" of the proposal is being retained in a consultation which will necessitate a further MP vote. By REBECCA DAVIS. 

Abortion has been legal in the UK since 1967, making it one of the European pro-choice pioneers. But a Conservative MP called Nadine Dorries aims to significantly amend the process in a way which would give strength to pro-life groups. Dorries' amendment seeks to stop non-state affiliated abortion providers like Marie Stopes clinics from offering counselling to women seeking abortion. The purported motivation for this is to provide greater opportunities for independent counsellors. What concerns reproductive rights activists, however, is that many of these independent counsellors are influenced by pro-life groups. Dorries insists she is “pro-life”, but the subtext of… More

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Iceland

The Petermann Glacier is in Iceland. Or at least, it was two years ago. A Welsh scientist has taken photos which have shown an incredible amount of the glacier has melted away. Cause for alarm? Not until the Al Gores of this world get their hands on the photos. By SIPHO HLONGWANE

The Petermann Glacier is a large glacier in the north-west of Greenland, accounting for about 6% of the Greenland ice sheet. It is 300 kilometres long and measures up to 1 kilometre in height at some places. And it is melting at an incredible rate. Dr Alun Hubbard of the Glaciology Centre at the Aberystwyth University took photos of the glacier last month and compared them to photos taken by other scientists at exactly the same spot two years ago. Over that period, at that spot, the glacier has almost completely melted away. Hubbard said, “Although I knew what to… More

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USA

Google have announced the acquisition of restaurant rating site Zagat. It is like they looked at the deal-buying site frenzy and chose to do the exact opposite. By SIPHO HLONGWANE.

Google bought Zagat, a popular restaurant rating site, for an undisclosed amount. “Moving forward, Zagat will be a cornerstone of our local offering—delighting people with their impressive array of reviews, ratings and insights, while enabling people everywhere to find extraordinary (and ordinary) experiences around the corner and around the world,” wrote Marissa Mayer, Google’s vice president for Local, Maps and Location Services on Google’s official blog. Zagat was founded more than 30 years ago as a way to collate diner experiences into one platform, and then provide a single rating. It is driven by diner experience. Zagat’s surveys could be… More

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World

We know about light emitting diode (LED) lights being used in the headlights of cars, but have a gurn at this: future BMWs will have power-saving lasers in their headlights. By SIPHO HLONGWANE.

Future BMWs will use lasers instead of LEDs in headlights. The new technology will save power and fuel for the cars, the company said. What won’t happen is BMWs driving about with burning red lights in the front, setting fire to other road users. Instead, the laser beam will be converted by a fluorescent phosphor material inside the headlamp into a bright, white light. The resultant light won’t pose a risk to anybody. “The tiny size of the lasers open up a lot of possibilities,” CNet said. “Instead of a large, round piece of glass, a laser headlight could shine… More

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The Netherlands

As reality TV scrapes the barrel, the Netherlands broadcast a quiz show last week called “Weg van Nederlands”. Its unique selling point? The five contestants were all student refugees whose asylum applications have already been refused. By THERESA MALLINSON.

The pun in the show's title, which can be translated as either “Away from the Netherlands” or “Crazy about the Netherlands”, cruelly plays on the contestants' predicament. They all face deportation, but have chosen to spend some of their remaining time in the Netherlands participating in a quiz show that tests them on such national trivia as how many bicycles were stolen in the country last year (524,000, if you care) and their ability to carve a map of the Netherlands from a block of cheese. “Of course, it's terrible, but it is also very smart,” Janneke Bruil, of the… More

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South Africa

The Mercedes-Benz CLS has always been a car of contradictions. Here’s a big four-door sedan that likes to pretend it’s a sleek coupé. It oozes fat-cat luxury, yet wants to be an athlete too. Mercedes says its new-generation CLS is much better than the first in every respect – and that should be true of the AMG muscle car version. DEON SCHOEMAN slips behind the wheel to find out.

Interestingly, the AMG version of the all-new Mercedes-Benz CLS arrived in South Africa almost two months before the standard model, underscoring just how independently AMG operates these days.  It means I haven’t seen the standard rendition of the new CLS yet – at least not in the metal. But despite its bodybuilder bulges, the AMG model shows off some promising styling improvements. Most apparent is the more powerful, more aggressive front end. It echoes some of the SLS Gullwing’s boldly retro design cues, complete with a dish plate-sized three-pointed star. The car also gets a more muscular stance, thanks to… More

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World

The man who once called the Booker Prize “posh bingo” has just been shortlisted for the fourth time. Below is a list of reasons why he should finally win it this year, and an equally compelling list of reasons why he may not – chief amongst the latter being that, as ever, the Booker is just plain unfair. By KEVIN BLOOM.

The following sentence doesn’t really mean anything: At 13/8 Ladbrokes odds, Julian Barnes, who has been shortlisted four times but never won, is already the bookies’ favourite. The following sentence does: Barnes’s The Sense of an Ending is one of six books on this year’s Man Booker Prize shortlist, and it’s the work of a person who’s deservedly hailed as one of the world’s most distinguished writers. Implying, with prizes like the Booker and just about every other literary award going, it’s always safer (as in, based more deeply in reality) if authors are pleased simply to be on the… More

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South Africa

This writer never met late photojournalist Anton Hammerl, slain in Libya on 5 April. What is abundantly clear though, is that he was a kind-hearted man who formed strong, lasting friendships. Now his friends around the world have banded together to set up “Friends of Anton”, an online campaign to raise money for his children's education. By THERESA MALLINSON.

The Friends of Anton website launched on Monday 5 September – five months exactly since South African photojournalist Anton Hammerl's untimely death at the hands of Gaddafi loyalists. The website sells photographs by world-famous photographers who have rallied round the cause, with proceeds going towards the education of Hammerl's three children, Aurora, 11; Neo, 7; and Hiro, 6 months. The contributing photographers include South Africans Greg and Leonie Marinovich, and João Silva, as well as several international photographers. Winner of the World Press Photo of the Year 2011, Jodi Bieber, is also planning to contribute a photo. And if buying… More

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World

San Francisco industrial designer Yves Béhar became the first designer to win the prestigious Index Award twice. Recognising that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king, Béhar’s design solutions simultaneously tackle both the stigma and cost involved with wearing eye-glasses for schoolchildren in Mexico, proving that beautiful design can, in fact, solve some of the world’s problems. By CARIEN ELS.

The world’s largest monetary prize for design, the Index Award aims to recognise and support “design to improve life”. First winning the award in 2007 with his “One Laptop per Child” campaign, Béhar made design history by following this up with the award-winning “See Better to Learn Better” project. The basic aim of the program is to test and correct children’s vision. Since launching in Mexico in 2010, Béhar and his team at design agency Fuseproject realised that, besides the high price of acquiring eye-glasses, one of the most inhibiting factors to children wearing glasses was the social stigma attached… More

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Johannesburg

Sushi-and-champagne-guzzling millionaire Kenny Kunene hit the headlines – again - this weekend when comedian Loyiso Gola used the occasion of the launch of his reality show to make some hard-hitting criticisms. It’s just the latest controversy to hit the TV programme before it even airs. By REBECCA DAVIS.

The former teacher from Odendendaalsrus is in the news again for reasons unconnected with sushi. Kunene is about to star in South Africa's first "super-rich reality show". “So What”  promises viewers thrilling insights into Kunene's personal and business life, interspersed with "the truth about his rags-to-riches life story". So far, so good (if you like that sort of thing). The problem is that Kunene had promised the show to SABC1, with the first episode scheduled to air this Thursday. In fact, SABC1 is still advertising it as going to air on that date. The first the producers found out this… More

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World

There’s something about 2011. Besides being the 10th anniversary of 9/11, it’s the 50th anniversary of the Berlin Wall, the 100th of the neon light, the 200th birthday of Franz Liszt, the 400th birthday of the King James Bible – and the half-century mark for Joseph Heller’s “Catch 22”. By J BROOKS SPECTOR.

Virtually unique among modern novels, it’s very title snaps into clarity whether one has read the book or not. It has become a clarifying term bringing an ancient truth about the world into modern linguistic garb. “Catch 22” takes place on the Mediterranean island of Pianosa where the US Army Air Force has a airfield during World War II. As one of its characters, Doc Daneeka, explains to Yossarian, a bombardier and the novel’s central figure, about yet another flyer's situation “Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane he… More

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World

In 1935, when Allen Lane of Penguin Books built on the idea of an innovative German publisher whose business had been appropriated by the Nazis, a revolution occurred in the publishing industry. Throughout the 20th century and into the first few years of the 21st, cheap paperbacks entertained hundreds of millions of people across the world. But not for much longer, according to a recently released survey. By KEVIN BLOOM.

The history of the paperback is, to a large extent, the history of the twentieth century – or at least the history of the American century, which is kind of the same thing. Pioneered by German publisher Kurt Enoch in 1931, the experiment proved instantly popular but, for various reasons, was cut short by the Nazi government. In 1935, when Penguin Books in the United Kingdom cottoned onto the financial possibilities of the mass-market format, it again found immediate traction. Under the guidance of founder Allen Lane, Penguin instigated a revolution in the English-language book market, imitating and building on… More

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Germany

Klaus Beyer has made it his life's work to record every single Beatles song – in German. Last month, his magnum opus was complete, with the release of “Das Weisse Album” (The White Album). The results are truly disturbing. By THERESA MALLINSON.

Back in the early 1980s, Beatles fanatic Klaus Beyer began translating the lyrics of his favourite band so that his non-English-speaking mother could understand them. By the mid-80s, he was performing The Beatles in German, and in 1988 released his first “Beatles” album – “Klaus Beyer sings The Beatles”. It's taken him 13 years to record the Beatles' complete catalogue; “Das Weisse Album” was released in August. In 1994 film maker George Maas made a documentary “Das Andere Universum des Klaus Beyer” (The Other Universe of Klaus Beyer), focusing on Beyer's obsessive project. And listening to Beyer's rendition of “Hey… More

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South Africa

In a move that hardly surprised anybody, Vodacom announced that its application store will be launching on 1 September. MTN’s one is “coming soon”. Local app stores were always going to follow in the wake of iTunes and Android’s marketplace. By SIPHO HLONGWANE.

You can’t say that we never told you that this was going to happen. This is the fault of Steve Jobs.  He started it, with his app stores. It gave people the idea that consuming web content in the safety of Apple’s curatorship and protection was better than doing it old-school, where you were on your own out there. The idea caught on. Google launched an app store for their Android devices, Nokia has one too, and so does Blackberry. Vodacom is taking a slightly different approach to app stores. The mobile operator’s store, to be launched on 1 September,… More

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New York, US

Go big or go home. This is Starbucks’ thinking, now that outlets in the US have introduced the Trenta size. How big, relatively speaking, is the 31oz, or 916ml cup? Bigger, apparently, than the capacity of the average human stomach. By RICHARD POPLAK.

In the now classic Pixar movie “WALL-E”, a trash compacting robot spends his interminable life cleaning up our destroyed planet. It’s 2805, and the corporation Buy-N-Large has long ago schlepped the remaining inhabitants of Earth off to space, where they continue to consume unabated. WALL-E finds himself on the spaceship Axiom, which resembles nothing so much as a vast, zero-gravity cruise liner, and the morbidly obese inmates live only to fill their gullets with stacked plates of food and Big Gulp-sized beverages. For a good half of its running time, WALL-E is the finest science fiction film ever made. Then… More

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China

There are certainly more than a few Chinese military, intelligence and cyber-warfare high panjandrums with some egg foo young on their collective faces this week. A video clip of a leading Chinese general discussing sensitive espionage cases has now found its way onto YouTube. This would appear to represent a significant failure of conference management as well as the Chinese version of Internet security by a military establishment that usually follows their version of the famous Sicilian pledge of “omerta.” By J BROOKS SPECTOR.

It is not – yet – clear when or where Chinese Major General Jin Yinan made his comments on this vidclip and the Chinese defense ministry did not respond to questions reporters had faxed to it about Jin’s statements. Not surprisingly, General Jin’s direct employers – the National Defense University – didn’t pick up the phone and say “Ni-homa” to anybody either. Although a general shape of some of the cases in Jin’s lecture had been known earlier, others had been totally secret until the moment when everyone could watch them on YouTube. Included in Jin’s lecture was the story… More

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South Africa

A recent public panel debate on renewable energy in South Africa confirmed serious misgivings that multi-billion-rand processes during the next 19 years have degenerated from transparent participation to opaque and sinisterly secret. By CHRIS YELLAND.

On 23 August 2011, EE Publishers hosted an open panel discussion in Midrand, entitled “Renewable Energy in South Africa – going backwards or forwards?” Key players in the renewable energy sector of South Africa – from government, its legal advisors, Nersa, banking and industry representatives covered the background on where the country finds itself now, as well as the road ahead in the implementation of the ambitious targets in the national integrated resource plan for electricity between now and 2030. This would involve the installation of some 9,200MW of wind generation capacity, 8,400MW of solar photo-voltaic capacity and 1,200MW of… More

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USA

The rise of Islamophobia in the United States is attributable to the work of a handful of well-resourced groups and people, a new report has found. It claims that over $42 million has been allocated by seven foundations to five people responsible for generating anti-Islamic sentiment. By REBECCA DAVIS.

This is one of those reports that make you start believing in the existence of groups like the Illuminati, because it clearly illustrates how much influence can be wielded by a small number of people who receive enough funding. Researchers Eli Clifton and Wajahat Ali from the Center for American Progress released their 140-page study on Friday. They trace the source of rising Islamophobia in the USA to "a small, tightly networked group of misinformation experts guiding an effort that reaches million of Americans through effective advocates, media partners, and grassroots organising". Clifton and Ali define Islamophobia as “exaggerated fear,… More

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World

Why Hurricane Irene and not Hurricane Britney or Hurricane Nomalanga? The choice of names for hurricanes is not merely a matter of meteorologists’ whimsy. By REBECCA DAVIS.

We have an English weatherman to thank for the practice of naming hurricanes. Clement Wragge (1852-1922, nickname “Inclement” Wragge) was the finest meteorologist of his time. Wragge started off by naming cyclones after the letters of the Greek alphabet, but followed on with names of characters from Polynesian mythology, before deciding to call them after politicians. It's unclear whether his choices were influenced by his own political leanings. But after Wragge’s death, the practice fell out of use for 60 years, until US authorities decided during WWII that attaching names to storms would better help capture the public imagination and… More

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