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Chronology
Africa
Somalia

It’s rare to get a glimpse of what life in Somalia is actually like, especially in those parts controlled by al-Shabaab. A new report by Human Rights Watch into the experiences of that troubled country’s children gives us some insight into what growing up there is really like. It’s not easy reading. By SIMON ALLISON.

The London conference on Somalia kicks off on Thursday. I’ve been highly sceptical about how useful it’s going to be, and what the motivations behind it are, but the one thing it does do admirably is to reiterate – in case we’d forgotten – just how difficult it is to live, work and survive in Somalia. As if to illustrate this message, Human Rights Watch released a new report this week looking into what it’s like to be a child in Somalia at the moment. Their findings were a terrifying illustration of just how bad things are in some parts… More

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US

This week saw the broadcast of the 500th episode of The Simpsons. REBECCA DAVIS ponders the source of the world’s affection for the yellow cartoon family.

At this point, the Simpson family has been around for so long that it’s hard to imagine TV without them. If you are younger than 23, you have never known a Simpson-less TV world. These days, The Simpsons is a bit like a very old friend who you think of affectionately from time to time, but rarely bother to call. Its ratings have dropped almost 20% in the past five years. Probably more times than any other show in history, it has been accused of being “just not funny anymore”. But at its best, The Simpsons skewers modern culture in… More

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Portugal, Mozambique

This isn’t a parallel universe, but it reads like one: Embattled Portuguese dreaming of a better life are leaving their country for the fair shores of… Mozambique. The decline of Europe is throwing up its fair share of ironies, but there’s no reason yet for Africans to get too excited. By SIMON ALLISON.

It must be satire, I thought, as I read Andrew Harding’s account of Portuguese immigration to Mozambique. It has to be. But then I wasn’t on Hayibo or the Onion, but on good old BBC News, known for many things but not for their ironic parodies. This was the story, in brief. Harding introduces his readers to Marcio Charata, a 32-year-old Portuguese man who has left his native country behind for a new life in Mozambique. “In his grey suit and tie, Mr Charata is one of a growing stream of unemployed Portuguese, fleeing the economic storms sweeping Europe and… More

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Zimbabwe

Robert Mugabe turns 88 today. Not having been invited to the lavish festivities, SIMON ALLISON writes Comrade Bob a birthday letter instead, telling Zimbabwe’s addled president exactly what would make the best birthday gift of all.

Dear Comrade Bob, So, it’s your birthday. Well done on getting this far – in the violent, murky world of Zimbabwean politics, living to old age is an achievement in its own right. Just ask your old war buddy Solomon Mujuru, who didn’t even get close to 88 before dying in that suspicious fire last year. But, of course, you know better than anyone just how murky Zimbabwean politics is. You helped make it that way. Besides, it’s against the laws of nature to retain both power and innocence for the 32 years you have been in charge of your… More

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Malawi

Last year, Malawi was rocked by huge street protests as long-simmering discontent with President Bingu wa Mutharika’s increasingly autocratic rule boiled over. These were immediately and brutally suppressed. Mutharika told his people to stop “crying like chickens”. Since then, Malawi has been out of the spotlight. These days, it’s hotter than ever and might be ready to explode. By SIMON ALLISON.

Malawi is a mess. The economy is in tailspin, hurting from a precipitous drop in tobacco prices and years of economic mismanagement. There’s hardly any petrol. The people are angry, fed up with Mutharika’s efforts to consolidate power in his own person. The judiciary is on strike, and no cases have been heard for six weeks. The prisons, as a result, are overflowing (judges are the only people empowered to release prisoners, so they’re stuck in their cells until the strike is over). Not that this is stopping the police from making more arrests, filling up those cells until men… More

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South Africa, Ethiopia

South Africa’s Ogaden refugees have requested the police, the prosecuting authority and the International Criminal Court to investigate damning allegations of human rights abuses against the Ethiopian government. The allegations are not new, but the legal action may force South African officials to take a more proactive stance against human rights abuses in Africa. By KHADIJA PATEL.

Caught in the crossfire between rebels of the outlawed Ogaden National Liberation Front and Ethiopian troops, the Ogaden community in western Ethiopia live in constant fear for their lives, their livelihoods and their homes. Those lucky enough to have made it out of the Ogaden list extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, rape, torture, enforced disappearances, destruction of livelihoods and the obliteration of entire villages among the litany of crimes, they say, the Ethiopian armed forces commit with impunity.  The Ethiopian government, a great beneficiary of international aid is also alleged to have diverted food aid from intended beneficiaries suffering from a… More

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Zimbabwe

Now’s not a good time to work for an NGO in Zimbabwe. State media is demonising you, Zanu-PF is calling you foreign-funded subversives, and one provincial governor has just banned the NGOs he doesn’t like. Why the attack on civil society? SIMON ALLISON lets his nose lead him to answers.

Trying to understand politics in Zimbabwe is like tracking some elusive creature through the bushveld. There are no signposts, no certainties; analysts, like trackers, rely on intuition and a good sense of smell. Except instead of sniffing spoor, we’re looking for the odd whiff of corruption and the scent of desire (for power, that is) amid the overwhelmingly rotten stench of a state in decay. Take the latest bit of news. A governor in the province of Masvingo has banned 29 non-governmental organisations for the apparently reasonable offence of failing to submit proper registration documents. “These organisations have left us… More

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Egypt

Over the last while there's been a something of rallying cry for Africans to tell their own stories. But all too often proponents are more in love with discussing the idea than figuring out practical ways to make it happen. 18 Days in Egypt, a start-up that focuses on documenting the revolution, is turning the concept into a reality – and, moreover, using an innovative, collaborative digital platform to do so. By THERESA MALLINSON.

Just over a year ago, you'd have been hard-pressed to find a news channel that wasn't broadcasting real-time footage of the Egyptian revolution. And much of the footage shown on the big networks portrayed protesters documenting the revolution for themselves with their cameras or cellphones. But what happened to all of those photos and videos? Many of the photos are on Facebook or Flikr, the videos on YouTube and, save a tiny percentage that have gone viral, were probably destined to be viewed only by a small group of friends or family. That is until documentary filmmaker Jigar Mehta and… More

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Nigeria

Nigeria’s security forces and Boko Haram are swapping claims, counterclaims and denials faster than confused journalists can type them up. Finding the facts in the midst of it all is almost impossible, so SIMON ALLISON doesn’t even try; but even analysing the spin tells us a few things about where Nigeria is at the moment.

It’s hard to know exactly what’s going on in Nigeria. Even the usually unflappable Reuters News Agency struggled with the latest incident to come out of the northern Nigerian city of Maiduguri, unable independently to verify any of the claims and counterclaims flying between the principal antagonists. Here’s what happened. At least 12 people died in some kind of confrontation between Boko Haram and the Nigerian army in Maiduguri, one of Boko Haram’s strongholds. Boko Haram issued a statement claiming the dead were slain soldiers, and that some civilians had been killed as well. “Yesterday (Sunday) we carried out an… More

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Somalia

So Al Shabaab and al Qaeda have finally formalised their cosy little arrangement. Uncomfortable perhaps with all the flirting and co-habiting that was going on – a decidedly un-Islamic state of affairs – the two Islamist militant groups, sealed the deal in true terrorist fashion: with an online video. By SIMON ALLISON.

First up was al Qaeda chief Ayman Al-Zawahiri, the man who replaced Osama bin Laden, but who had been really running the show for years anyway. “I will break the good news to our Islamic nation, which will... annoy the crusaders, and it is that the Shabaab movement in Somalia has joined al Qaeda,” Zawahiri said. “The jihadist movement is growing and spreading within its Muslim nation despite facing the fiercest crusade campaign in history by the West.” The Al Shabaab leader, known as Godane, shared his vows next: “O our beloved Emir,” he said, addressing Zawahiri. “We give allegiance… More

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Africa

The only dark cloud on the horizon of African economic optimism is the decline of western economies. Africa doesn’t trade with itself, but with Europe, America and Asia. If the continent’s really going to move forward, this needs to change – but there are plenty obstacles to overcome first. SIMON ALLISON wades through most of a long World Bank report that examines the many and varied barriers to intra-African trade.

First, the good news. Africa is in a stronger financial position than ever before. Years of rising exports have contributed to sustained growth, even as the rest of the global economy seems in danger of grinding to a halt. The continent has plenty of strong, innovative companies and is developing a solid middle-class. There is a record number of billionaires around and our economic leaders are finally beginning to cooperate with each other. The future is bright; the future is African. And now for the bad news – our prosperity is not assured. Not even close. The spectre of a… More

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South Africa, Tanzania, Mozambique

This is more like it, South Africa. A cooperation deal signed with Tanzania and Mozambique to pre-emptively fight the pirate threat that hasn’t even materialised yet is exactly what we should be doing with our political and military strength. Let’s have more of this, and less of the diplomatic bullying. By SIMON ALLISON.

Let’s be honest: no one, not even the department of defence, is all that worried about the prospect of piracy in South African waters. The chances of would-be buccaneers armed with AK-47s and grappling ropes setting sail in little skiffs from Richards Bay, is a prospect so remote as to be humorous; the thought of an oil tanker being seized and held for ransom just outside Durban even more so. Our coast is too well-patrolled to make piracy here feasible (the arms deal had to be good for something). Besides, piracy almost always has its roots on land and while… More

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Nigeria, South Africa

Jacob Zuma’s in trouble again, although he probably wouldn’t have seen this one coming. Militants in Nigeria are unhappy with Zuma’s "interference" in the Niger Delta and have promised to make Nigeria impossible for South African companies until he backs off. But as far as anyone can make out, the Niger Delta is one area from which Zuma has stayed away completely. So why are the militants so angry? SIMON ALLISON investigates.

On Sunday in Nigeria, a section of pipeline exploded in what’s known as the 'south-south' – the Niger Delta, where all the oil is. Nobody died, but damage was severe, reducing oil production by between 4,000 and 10,000 barrels a day. Worse, this was no accidental explosion. All signs point to a dramatic return to form for the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (Mend), the kind of form that once earned them the dubious accolade of being Nigeria’s most dangerous militant group, a title now held by the Islamist Boko Haram in the north. Mend’s involvement was… More

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Mali

They may be through to the Afcon semifinals, but Mali’s celebrations have been tempered by tensions at home. Midfielder Seydou Keita – of Barcelona fame – appealed for peace, saying how sad he and his team were at the increasingly disturbing reports of the Tuareg rebellion dividing the country. By SIMON ALLISON.

Seydou Keita, star midfielder for Barcelona and Mali, has good reason to be worried. On Sunday evening, minutes after he had calmly despatched the final kick of the penalty shootout to earn Mali a spot in the African Cup of Nations semifinals, he couldn’t restrict himself in post-match interviews to the usual footballing platitudes about team spirit and hard work. Instead, he took a leaf out of Didier Drogba’s book and used the press conference afterwards to vent his frustrations, which have nothing to do with football and everything to do with politics – although, as Egypt’s tragic football riots… More

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Sudan

Advice to aspiring diplomats: Don’t hug war criminals, and especially don’t be photographed hugging them. That’s what happened to Ibrahim Gambari, the UN’s man in Darfur, when he ran into Sudan’s President Bashir at a glitzy wedding in Khartoum. But here’s the thing: hugs and socialising are part of diplomacy, and might be what’s needed to keep the faltering peace process going. By SIMON ALLISON.

It was a sweltering night in Khartoum, as they all are, but that didn’t stop the very select group of guests from donning their finest for the occasion. Amani Musa Hilal, the bride, looked radiant in her white, western-style dress, and the exclusive Rotana Hotel was decked out (and in security lock-down) for her nuptials. Conspicuous by his absence was her husband-to-be, a certain Idriss Deby, the 60-year-old President of Chad. But he does have a country to run and the beautiful Amani is merely another addition to his stable of wives. But to make sure the wedding lost none… More

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Ethiopia

William Gibson, the science fiction writer and coiner of the term 'cyberspace', has long observed that the future isn't really the future, but an elusive slice of the present. Nothing proves his theory more than Addis Ababa. By RICHARD POPLAK.

In his new book of collected essays, Distrust That Particular Flavour, William Gibson distrusts nothing so much as the idea of the future. His debut novel, Neuromancer, made him a sensation: he wrote of a world in which humans lived their lives through avatars in a joint called cyberspace, accessed through a portal in their computers via an 'information super highway'. If that sounds like a pretty good description of your life today, Gibson insists that this is more by accident than by design. He has no capacity for predicting he future; he cannot advise on which horse will come… More

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Sudan, Sinai

If this isn’t a sign of how far the USA has fallen, I don’t know what is. Twenty years ago it would have been American workers targeted by rebel groups. But the times they are a-changing, and two kidnappings in the last week suggest China’s increasingly dominant role in the world – and especially Africa – is being recognised. And not in a good way. By SIMON ALLISON.

Twenty-nine Chinese workers were kidnapped from their construction site in Sudan on Saturday. Initial reports suggested the Sudanese Army had rescued some of them, but the Chinese government has denied this. Although there is some confusion around the identity of the hostage-takers, all signs point to involvement by the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North, a rebel group wanting the downfall of the regime in Khartoum. The SPLM-N enjoys very close links with the government of South Sudan. After all, the SPLM-N is now an independent faction of South Sudan’s ruling party. There’s been a lot of fighting between the Sudanese army… More

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Zambia

Another of our southern African neighbours is embarking on a round of nationalisation. Don’t be afraid, at least not yet. Unlike Zimbabwe, Zambia’s plan is well thought through and designed to correct the rampant corruption that accompanied the previous administration’s privatisation deals. By SIMON ALLISON.

If your Zambian investment was clean, you should be fine. But if your deal was dodgy, it’s time to start worrying – as the Libyan owners of Zambia’s major telecoms company have discovered. Zamtel is Zambia’s equivalent of Telkom. Originally a state-owned telecommunications company, it has a near monopoly on landlines and is one of the biggest players in the mobile and Internet markets. But it was proving difficult for the administration of former president Rupiah Banda to run, so they did what any government buying into the global neo-liberal economic agenda would do: sell it. A willing buyer was… More

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South Africa, Congo

When Vodacom’s business partnership in the Congo fell apart at the seams, and the company’s directors in the DRC were about to land in jail, the mobile giant’s chairman phoned Moto Mabanga, a fixer with firm ANC connections. Mabanga fixed the problem all right, but he and Vodacom had a difference of opinion on a little matter of a multi-million dollar success fee. No problem for Mabanga; he’s managed to get a Kinshasa commercial court to make a $21-million award against Vodacom. Now if only Vodacom would recognise the DRC’s jurisdiction. By MANDY DE WAAL.

Moto Mabanga is what you’d call a “fixer”. If you’re a company in Africa and have a big problem, there’s a chance he can make that difficulty go away or find resolution to a conflict. For this he’s paid a fair bit of money. Vodacom, as anyone who follows the mobile industry knows, was having a problem in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Well, you may ask, when hasn’t Vodacom been having a problem in the DRC? This time, the problem, they’d been having it*, and so it was that Mabanga’s phone started ringing in the middle of the… More

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Africa

As Dlamini-Zuma and Ping slugged it out to head the African Union Commission, Benin’s President Thomas Yayi Boni was quietly chosen as chairman of the AU itself. He’s a decent choice to take on the largely ceremonial role – certainly better than the dictators and autocrats that preceded him. By SIMON ALLISON.

The furore around the eventual non-election of a chairperson for the African Union Commission overshadowed another election that was arguably more important: choosing the chairperson of the AU itself. This election went smoothly, mostly because South Africa didn’t attempt to bully its own candidate through, this time observing the delicate rules and protocol which govern the position. Just a quick clarification, in case you’re confused about all these “chairpeople”. The chairman (it’s always been a man) of the AU is a head of state elected at the annual AU summit. He serves a one-year term and his position is largely… More

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Africa

A highly anticipated election for the position of African Union Commission chairperson petered out into a stalemate after four rounds of voting failed to conclusively reveal a winner. But it wasn’t quite a damp squib. Quite the contrary, actually: the election served up all the drama of a World Cup semi-final. By KHADIJA PATEL and SIMON ALLISON.

When the final results of the election became known, home affairs minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma is reported to have emerged jubilant from a holding room on the sidelines of the conference hall. She sang and danced with female delegates, celebrating what the South African delegates saw as a victory. Decorum has never really been our strong suit and nobody’s really going to begrudge us a little spontaneous song and dance on a Monday morning, but what exactly were the South Africans so happy about? To the untrained eye there was little to celebrate – delegates were no doubt channelling the energy… More

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Ethiopia

Rumours wafting out of African Union HQ in Addis Ababa have given Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma a slight edge over Jean Ping going into the secret ballot on Monday morning.  South Africa has reportedly had pledges of support from 35 of the 51 countries eligible to vote. But many leaders have derided South Africa’s ambitions for the AU’s top job as an attempt to reinforce its hegemony over the rest of the continent. By KHADIJA PATEL.

The African Union Commission is meant to be “an efficient and value-adding institution driving the African integration and development process in close collaboration with African Union Member States, the Regional Economic Communities and African citizens.” It certainly is well intentioned, but the African Union Commission is in a parlous state. Currently, the commission has a staff quotient of 720  - half the number approved by the AU summit in 2003 in Maputo. Stymied by a beguiling culture of bureaucracy, the commission is functioning at half its capacity. “I have accepted the challenge of leading the commission because I believe that more can be… More

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Senegal

Less than a month before Senegal’s elections, the country’s top court decided who was and wasn’t allowed to run for president. In was incumbent Abdoulaye Wade, term limits be damned; out was singer Youssou N’Dour. Senegalese opposition reacted furiously, but it’s going take a much more coordinated response to unseat Wade. By SIMON ALLISON.

You don’t have to look far for a symbol of Abdoulaye Wade’s presidency. If you’re in Dakar, you just have to look up. It’s a monstrous, 49m statue of the “African Renaissance”, built to the specifications of the president himself. It depicts a topless giant of a man surveying the Atlantic Ocean, a woman clutching his rippled chest and a baby balanced rather precariously on his bulging bicep. Completed in 2010, It was to be Wade’s lasting legacy. But perhaps not in the way he envisaged. You see, rather than bring Senegalese together in a vision of a prosperous, united… More

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Ethiopia

It's not every day that one gets to inaugurate a building with some of the most murderous mofos in the not-so-free world. Welcome, then, to the new African Union headquarters, a very shiny building that came wrapped in a bow. On 28 January, we learned how proud we should be of this wonderful facility. Indeed. It has taken the African art of begging to new heights. By RICHARD POPLAK.

When one walks into the new building of a major institution, be it a bank or a government office or a multi-lateral body, one parses the structure for a narrative. Very often, the architect will have that narrative at the ready, brandishing it in interviews, in dry PBS documentaries or on a website created by a Swiss think tank. The building will be loaded with symbols, its form reflected by its function. In an era of star-chitects like Frank Gehry and Daniel Liebeskind, this can all feel like a little much. Shut up and build, we think. How refreshing it… More

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Addis Ababa

Since the Organisation of African Unity was formed in 1963, most of the gatherings of our pan-African institution—now known as the African Union—have been characterised by empty speeches and grandiloquent (often self-serving) back-slapping. But at the inauguration of the new AU headquarters in Addis Ababa, built for free by the Chinese, one head of state spoke a trenchant truth. KEVIN BLOOM was there to hear it.

The proceedings may have started thirty minutes late, and some of the scenes looking down from the gallery may have been typical of the occasion—brigadiers in dark glasses embracing democratically elected heads of state, etcetera—but there was something about the inauguration of the new African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa on Saturday 28 January that was new: the words, to be exact, of the Ethiopian prime minister Meles Zenawi. What was new about them, in the context of every speech promising African growth and development that’s filled the halls of every AU (and previously OAU) gathering since 1963, was the… More

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South Sudan

In a fit of pique, South Sudan has completely shut down its oil production and announced grand plans to build a new pipeline to Kenya. This is designed to minimise its reliance on Khartoum, but it’s an overly drastic measure which only raises tensions in the already volatile region. By SIMON ALLISON.

Sudan, as expected, have not been playing nice with South Sudan’s oil. Infrastructural realities mean South Sudan can’t export its oil except through the pipelines to Port Sudan in the north. The infrastructure all made sense when the two Sudans were one, but now it’s a headache for the government in Juba. Last week Juba accused Khartoum of stealing R8-billion worth of its oil. Khartoum said it was just taking its rightful transit fee. Transit fees and distribution of profits were just some of the thorny issues left out of the peace agreement which created South Sudan, as they were… More

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Maybe it’s not meant to be arrogant, but that’s how it’s perceived. South Africa’s bid to install Dlamini-Zuma as AU chief will only solidify the negative opinions of South Africa on the continent. The problem is we’re becoming a lot like America – and it’s too late to stop now. By SIMON ALLISON.

I’m going to tell you a secret. It’s not a very well-kept secret, but it’s one that most South Africans don’t know. So here it is: the rest of Africa doesn’t like us very much. Being a South African in Africa is like being an American in the rest of the world. We’re looked upon with a mix of envy and resentment, our wealth and power relative to the rest of the continent ensuring that most of the time we get our way. Every country I go to I find myself surrounded by symbols of South Africa’s success: the DStv… More

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Zimbabwe

It’s a modern-day murder mystery like few others: a dozy policeman, a mysterious companion, strange blue flames and a war hero found dead on his country farm. As the inquest into Solomon Mujuru’s death continues, it’s looking increasingly as if his death was no accident. But who killed him? And why? By SIMON ALLISON.

General Solomon Mujuru – struggle hero, Mugabe confidante, retired army chief and Marange diamond dealer – died an untimely death in a fire at his reclaimed farm in Beatrice, Zimbabwe, in mid-August last year. Although dismissed initially as an accident, an investigation into the blaze is uncovering more and more evidence which suggests something more sinister. Clement Runhare, one of Mujuru’s guards, said the general was accompanied home that night by an unidentified companion, and that two hours before the fire broke out, he heard gunshots. Why Runhare didn’t investigate the gunshots he didn’t say. The police detail on the… More

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Sahel

For the third time in the past 10 years, drought has returned to stalk the Sahel – the arid, western shoulder of Africa. To prevent a repeat of the famine in Somalia last year, aid agencies have warned the region could slip further into crisis if strong action is not taken immediately, but another African food emergency so soon after the Somali crisis may not augur well with donors. By KHADIJA PATEL.

The promise and novelty of the new year has barely faded into the tedium of routine and already the news looks like a tired echo of itself. Yet another food crisis may have been averted by better governance, slower population growth, better farming techniques and a generally, greener, friendlier Earth. And while explanations of the underlying causes of these crises are certainly required, they fail as well to acknowledge the severity of human cost to these crises in the present tense. Preventative measures must indeed be improved but these may take years to see fruition – efforts to prevent the… More

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Egypt

Like most things in life, the Egyptian Revolution produced winners and losers. On the anniversary of its beginning, SIMON ALLISON looks at why the activists are introspective and the military is celebrating.

This time a year ago, Hosni Mubarak was sitting pretty in his presidential palace, preparing to deal in his ruthlessly efficient fashion with yet another challenge to his authority. There had been a few in his three decades as Egypt’s head of state, but none serious enough to loosen his tight grip on power. This time was different. Descending on Tahrir Square in Cairo, and on various landmarks in Egypt’s other major cities, particularly Alexandria, was not a small, ragtag bunch of activists. Instead, his policemen were confronted by hundreds of thousands of Egyptians from all areas of society: the… More

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