Opinionista
Victor Dlamini
Digital menace

One minute you would have been forgiven for thinking that Christmas had come early this year, for all around it seemed as if South Africa was in the grip of the silly season. On Facebook and elsewhere in the electronic world, it was raining insults, of the sort that proves that, in our quest for equity in diversity, we're overachievers - at least, in the equitable distribution of those who regularly take leave of their minds.

Why else would people take the time and trouble to trade faceless insults on the Internet? Even more astonishing was the fanning of the flames, the speed with which moronic statements were spreading, like a digital super virus. What we were witnessing was nothing less than the menace of the digital age: the web's power to draw forth, almost unlimitedly, our basest instincts.

But then, quickly, the digital was made flesh, after the death of a right wing demagogue, whose killing was indirectly blamed on reckless rhetoric that had been spewed by a rising young populist, then repeated ad infinitum by his zealous followers.

The action moved from the relative safety and privacy of the keyboard to the dusty streets of Ventersdorp, the former stronghold of the far right, where grizzly members of the once feared AWB emerged from their long slumber to trade insults with their once quiet and fearful township neighbours.

It is of course impossible to state with any certainty that there’s a link, no matter how tenuous, between the filthy words that were exchanged in the anonymous safety of the digital domain and the dangerous confrontations on the dusty streets of a fallen right wing haven. But there’s no doubt that what is first uttered online can quickly morph into a cause, however right- or wrong-headed, in the real world.

Herein lies the menace of demagogues in the digital age: their contagious message catches on faster than an arsonist’s fire. Just as marketers are salivating at the prospect of reaching consumers with digital tools, so demagogues are looking to convert audiences into digital disciples.

The largely faceless comments on Facebook (pun intended) and elsewhere touch raw nerves, but can mainly be dismissed as mere digital sound and fury, generated by those who have inherited way too much bandwidth and too little brain power. But then the spewings spill over into the real world. South Africa is not alone in seeing decent and civilized debate pushed aside by the rambunctious push of popular but ill-considered uprisings. In the US the likes of Glen Beck, Rush Limbaugh and Sarah Palin are a dangerous conservative cocktail that threatens to drive a wedge permanently into the country's divisions.

The lure of the digital age lies in participation, and often people will forward something on without as much as glancing through it. The logic seems to be, "if my trusted or not so trusted mates passed it on to me, I can't be a spoilsport and not do the same". This is the poison pill in our brimming-over digital cups: the medium is a force multiplier for spreading even the most unsavoury messages in this thoughtless way.

It reminds me of South Africans' habit of slowing down at the scene of an accident, causing traffic chaos for what some traffic reporters "spectator value". What's the upside to slowing down for a really good look at the scene of an accident?

Perhaps there is an primeval urge, a kind of uncontrollable blood lust that makes it impossible for most of us to resist looking. This seems related to the impulses that render many powerless against pressing their respective "send", "forward" and "like" buttons.

What has gone largely unnoticed is the extent to which even the so-called "born-frees" have been hauled on to the bandwagon of hate, to gleefully trade cowardly insults with their counterparts on many of the popular social platforms. This is a setback for those who had hoped that new generations of South Africans would lead the way towards greater harmony because they had not been scarred by the conflicts of the past.

What the past few months, and especially the last few weeks have shown, is that with the bridging of the various digital divides, those who wish to spread messages of hate and fear can now do so at the speed of light.

The ugly exchanges on the Internet and the shameful scenes in Ventersdorp this week should remind us why we need to treasure those things that once made South Africans peace mongers in a world where so many others find themselves at the mercy of powerful thugs and their henchmen.

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Referring to these current times - a period during which the ugliest and most venal characteristics of humanity are on ghastly display, and rammed down one's throat by a demonstrably irresponsible and careless media - as "Christmas" is deeply offensive to sincere Christians, Victor. While the traditional celebration of the birth of Christ (yes, I know the full blah-blah history of the date etc.) has become mutilated and distorted by crass commercialism (which may be your understanding of the season), there are dozens of less-insensitive and, indeed infinitely better words or phrases, you could have used to bring your message - a most perspicacious and timely one at that - across. The Daily Maverick sets high standards. Its readers expect better, much, much better, from its columnists.

Let me have your address and I'll send you the latest edition of Roget's Thesaurus - for mahala. Though there are scores of perfectly adequate resources online ... and you're a better writer than this hurried and ill-executed composition would suggest.
@Llewellyn Your comment has just given substance to Victor's argument. The digital divide.. nice one Victor.
Llewellyn, you are entitled to your religious views but I do not share them. Please do not patronize me, I know my way around language more than you can imagine, so your sleight of hand insult disguised as an offer of a thesarus will sadly not offend but rather serve to highlight the levels of intolerance amongst those who claim to believe in one cause or another. In case you are not aware, I did not coin the term 'silly season' it is a universal concept that refers to the fact that people will do silly things like blowing their bonus on stuff they will regret and then be broke the rest of January. It certainly is not meant to offend anyone as it is descriptive and I'm afraid you've missed the whole point and gone off on an unfortunate Christian excursion. And lastly remember that ours is a secular state and not s theocracy so we can still use social symbolism, even those that are loosely Christian to illuminate our points.
Thanks, Victor, you prove my point. Please show me where in my comment I alluded to the "universal" concept of the "silly season". My comment arose from the greater offence you caused friends of mine on whose urging I wrote. I was content to let it ride. Careless phraseology merely indicts the writer, not the reader (in my humble and intolerant view). Your offence is in the words "thinking that Christmas had come early this year", which is most commonly interpreted to mean that the time of giving & receiving of gifts, especially the latter, have arrived prematurely. It is disingenuous to distort our taking umbrage at the arbitrary and careless use of Christmas as an indication of intolerance. "End of year" or merely "silly season" would have demonstrated greater care for the sensitivities of others - and have communicated your point about the digital divide all the more elegantly.

"In case you are not aware", I was using the term "silly season" in print - correctly - when you were still using crayons. My offer still stands as you demonstrably do not know your way around language (certainly not English)- and I'll throw in a copy of Percy Qoboza's old-but-still-relevant "'World' Style Guide" to help you with that pesky grammar thing too.
Llewellyn, you may find a shrink more suited to your obvious emotional needs, there is clearly nothing that this columnist can do to lift you above your lowly emotional intelligence
Good artical! I concur. Lucky for us though that Malema is being cuddled by Mugabe, otherwise we may have a real and not a digital confrontation. I do not think the people of Ventersdorp (black or white) are much influenced by the digital media. What is very sad and symptomatic of our times is that those who have suffered a real bereavement are now to blame for it.
Victor,You are without doubt one of South Africa's most gifted writers,as in history great people are always misquoted or not well understood.I have no doubt that the the two gentlemen,Llewellyn Kriel and Johan Kruger have taken a simple issue from a well written article and made storm out of a tea cup.This again demonstrates the level of tolerance with some citizens of this beautiful democratic country South Africa.Llewellyn fell in the trap of the comment Victor made in his first paragraph,as for the Johan he totally missed the point.This guy Johan, wants to divert our attention to some unrelated matter. He is mentioning names of people which have no relevance to the article.I commend you Victor for not responding to such misplaced cheap opinions,by the Kruger chap.
AS you have stated in a previous article 'There is no such thing as African Time'well welcome to the real world of digital time.I have been disgusted at the remarks from all sides from South Africa regarding the execution of ET.Some loving the idea and others wanting revenge.Lets think positively though at least we now know that we have a big problem that has now shown it's ugly face.The internet has given people a way of expressing how they really feel without a backlash.These expressions have uncovered a beast that will never go away until there a true leaders,like Mandela,that showed compassion to all.He had a vision but sadly that has faded away.Where are the Tutu's of the past to bring us together.Good news and love can also travel fast on the internet.It just needs a leader of substance to get a good vibe out there.So Victor are you up for it?
Hi John, you are quite right that the Internet can also be used to highlight the great things that are going on in our country. The truth is that by and large most people on Facebook and elsewhere on the internet are exchanging pleasant news, sharing their joy and of course their pain, but this is not what grabs the public imagination, so it goes largely unnoticed. Unfortunately I have no ambitions for public leadership, I'm doing just fine as Chairman of Chillibush Communications, one of the leading Ad agencies in the country
I'm shocked by the level of invective and hatred demonstrated by some South Africans on Facebook. A lot of young whites still hold the same opinions as their bigoted forebears and speak of K******rs, baboons, etc, whilst at the same time young Black people write of "killing the boers". It's been very instructive trawling Facebook looking for pages relating to South Africa - it proves what I have thought for some time, that quite a few young Whites feel that they have been disinherited by being forced to share South Africa with Black people, and that many young Blacks feel tremendous resentment against the more affluent Whites. I don't know why the Whites feel hard done by - it seems to me that in Johannesburg, a lot of people (but by no means all) are living in absolutely insane luxury and don't give a toss about those starving at their metaphoric gates. I had hoped that fifteen years on, some of the old hatreds had faded away, but my visit to some horrible pages on Facebook have shown me a hideous underbelly of loathing, fear, envy and so on.

On the other hand, you are right to say that sites like Facebook can be used for good purposes, and occasionally I find signs of hope even on the "bad" pages, in comments which demonstrate a wish to live in peace, harmony and prosperity and a desire to pull together to achieve this.

I think this is a crucial year for SA. One can only wait and hope.
I've just re-read my comment above and want to add to it. I am not a naive idealist, and I have to acknowledge that a lot of the machinery of SA seems to be falling apart, i.e. electricity, telephony, water, roads - the whole infrastructure. If only the Government would concentrate on getting these right, and on delivering necessities to those who need them so badly and who have waited so long, and if only it would act against those pillaging the parastatals and lining their pockets by stealing from the poorest of the poor the funds that should supply these necessities, South Africa would lead Africa. AT the moment, it seems to me that the ANC's energies are devoted to in-fighting, to squabbling over outworn ideologies, and to ensuring that its members (or "cadres") enrich themselves and their families. One only has to look to Zimbabwe to see what will happen if the Government carries on in this vein. Again, one can only wait and hope.