South Africa: Race, The Final Frontier

It is amazing that a picture of two people holding each other sans clothes, in a clinch that denotes either love or lust – or a mixture between the two – can spark such comment, and even outrage. Really, what is the issue? There is no act of violence, or aggression, or hate speech or evil intent. Instead there is an expression of affection. And yet there's outpourings of anger, frustration and irrationality. Why? By STEPHEN GROOTES.

When one writes about race in South Africa, or anywhere really, one has to start with a disclaimer. That surely everyone's experience of being of certain pigmentation must be different. Brothers will have different experiences, even though their DNA is the same; sisters will meet different people, and cousins could vote for different political parties. There is a tendency, also, to take one piece of opinion, either from a paid pundit like myself, or from someone over a braai, and to make that opinion somehow reflective of a group as a whole. So here's my disclaimer. This is only my view. Slate me for it if you like, but don't blame anyone else for it. And don't claim that my view is shared by someone else just because we share the pigmentation. And yes, the concepts of race, of what people actually are, are in quotation marks. Because "white" and "black" are far more than just colours. 

When I was living in London in 1999/2000, I remember sitting in the living room of my shared home with housemates from various parts of the world. There was me, another (white) South African, the obligatory Brit and two young women from Curacao. It's an island, a Dutch colony in fact, off the coast of South America. One was what we would call "white" the other had a "white" father and a "black" mother. On the telly was an ad for some cell phone company, it was all about communication, before videos became the thing. It was composed of dozens of shots of hands reaching out to each other. The hands were all different, sometimes they looked similar, sometimes they were clearly of different generations. At one point, of course, the hands were of different races. After the ad, as an experiment, the other South African and I asked if anyone had noticed the shot with different races.

It was a lesson on how we still have to overcome our upbringings when only those of us with the flat vowels had noticed. The others had to have the ad replayed (on a VCR nogal) before they noticed. Of course, for one of our number, it was simply her parents holding hands, a natural fact of life, for others it was just two people, and for us South Africans, it was a white person and a black person. One wonders what reaction there would have been if we'd had a Serbian or a Jamaican in our group.

So why then this huge reaction to the Democratic Alliance Youth poster? Cosatu's KwaZulu-Natal province secretary Zet Luzipho seemed to drop off a cliff when he claimed this poster was more evidence of "white supremacy". My first reaction is to go "huh?" But at the same time, his experience of being "black" is going to be different to that of say, Makashula Gana, the DA's Youth Leader who is ultimately responsible for the poster in the first place. Come to think of it, who am I to say that his experience is different? I can't claim to stand in either of their shoes. But I am a fellow human, and thus have to presume their experiences are different.

There has been some suggestion that the DA has made a big mistake here. That a message that was meant for a small group of people is not playing well with a bigger audience. Really? Do you think the DA's communications people are that stupid? It's impossible to overestimate the amount of time money and resources the DA puts into its public communications. Everything will be screened before it goes out. There's no way a poster like this with a DA logo would have hit Facebook and Twitter without being checked. It's simple really. There's a long and honourable tradition of political parties using their youth wings to test ideas. If it doesn't go well, they can pull back from it. Helen Zille can still put out a statement condemning the poster. She probably won't, but she can if she needs to. And quietly buy Gana a drink for taking the hit.

At the same time, the DA has always made a point of only allowing its youth wing to reply to the ANC Youth League. I can't tell you the number of times I've phoned Zille's people to get a response to Julius Malema's latest diatribe, only to be told that the Youth will reply to the Youth. The point here is that they get to promote their youth leaders (who happened to be, well, "black"), at the same time as lowering Malema politically. With that at the back of my mind, I have to presume that this poster is the perfect riposte to what comes across as the sometimes racial chauvinism of Malema. Chuck in the fact that this poster came during a lull in public political conversation, and I wonder if you have to consider conspiracy rather than cock-up.

Incidentally, it seems the ANC, quite wisely, is keeping quiet about this poster. There are some canny political brains at Luthuli House. They know if they get dragged into this, there's no way they can win. The party is supposed to be the party of non-racialism; the poster is (arguably) non-racialism. What can they possibly say? Particularly when, perhaps a result of Malema's actions and words, the party's motto in its centenary year is "united in our diversity".

Part of the anger directed at this poster seems to be directed at a sense of hypocrisy on the part of the DA. That somehow it's actually a racist party trying to claim it's not racist. As South Africans, we're allowed to be cynical. We're used to being lied to, we're used to a daily diet (yes, sometimes fed by us pundits in the media) of looking beyond the words to strain the tealeaves. But I have to ask, what would be the reaction of my former housemate? They wouldn't notice. It would be a picture of two people, in love or lust. Nothing more and nothing less.

Over the Christmas period, while hosting a radio show, I took a call from a young "black" woman who said she was studying at Wits. She was in the medical school, and couldn't have been older than 22. She was furious at the tone of what had been a fairly racial conversation. Her point was that her parents had worked furiously hard for a long time, to make sure that apartheid had not affected her in any way. Firstly, her parents deserve respect from everyone. It is still much harder to provide your "black" children with all the opportunities that "white" children have. It's not about race and ability; it's about race and, generally speaking, opportunity. But her point cannot be accepted fully either. Apartheid is still with us, economically speaking. We cannot pretend race doesn't matter. We can't say that we're not going to fill in that complicated question "Race" on forms when we still need to know how many black schoolgirls are getting distinctions in maths.

At the same time, I can't but help but wish sometimes, that I had been born in Curacao. If you think I'm confused about race in general, it's because I most definitely am. And likely to remain so. Partly as a result of being a prisoner of my upbringing, of being born into apartheid South Africa. And partly, no doubt, because of my own inability to rise above it. That probably deserves some condemnation. To be honest, I'm not sure myself if it does or not. But it's something to reflect on nonetheless. At least I'm not alone. We as a country are going to reflect on this issue for, at least, the foreseeable future. DM

Grootes is an EWN reporter.



Photo: Reuters.

Thursday 26 January, 2012
 
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Excellent article Stephen. Although not born here. This describes me well: "If you think I'm confused about race in general, it's because I most definitely am. And likely to remain so. Partly as a result of being a prisoner of my upbringing, of being born into apartheid South Africa. And partly, no doubt, because of my own inability to rise above it."

We as South Africans still have a long path before adverts like these raise no comment. Its a shame that a message about wanting to live in a non-racial future can evoke such anger. For some that may never be acceptable.
Why no celebratory article on the squatters that got chucked out of their homes, Stephan? Your wish has come true and now you and you pals are free to speculate on property again. Good job buddy!
in my view this has nothing to do with race, it is about the use of nudity to promote a political party or agenda. Have we really reached a point where sex is even used to sell political parties? Why was it considered necessary for the couple to be topless?
Because bottomless would be crude and clothed boring! Well done DA for stirring the pot. The ANC and Cosatu look like mother grundies.
Race Has No Scientific Basis

"When Thandie Newton studied anthropology at university she discovered that there are more genetic differences between a black Kenyan and a black Ugandan than there are between a black Kenyan and a European. This is because the human race started in Africa; there has been more time for genetic diversity to develop in Africa than elsewhere. Scientifically racism has no basis or credibility, because we are all descendants of the same Eve from Africa. It’s our egos and selves that create the concept of race and separateness."

Read more: http://www.ted.com/talks/thandie_newton_embracing_otherness_embracing_myself.html
Good to see a privileged whitebread sitting in a air-conned studio that has the moral courage to see poor people dumped on the sidewalk. Your bravery for speaking out against squatters is an example for us all, Stephan.
...Aren't you the 'well informed' admirer of Chavez's "Venezuela liberation-from-imperialism policies"??....
Benny, your sarcasm & off-topic ad hominem do you a huge disservice in a comment thread. People disregard you with alacrity as a result.
Thank you for your input Joseph, it is most appreciated but I was directing my comment to S. Grootes who has been conspicuously silent on developments in the JHB CBD in the wake of the evictions where before he gave it passionate coverage. It's almost as if he isn't happy that the action he has been loudly demanding for several months has now in fact, occurred. I can only assume he is too modest to take credit.
Follow your own advice and ignore him! That will keep the thread clear. Benny the random thread mutant.
Sugar daddy, I thought when I first saw the picture, what does that say about me...
(P.S. I'm dutch)
What a storm in a proverbial teacup. They should have depicted a black guy and white midget embracing. Imagine the reaction then.
This is an interesting article but not for the reasons that the comments above imply.
The people that were most vociferous in their objection to the DA poster were a fringe political party (the Christian Democratic Party if memory serves). How does Stephen Grootes turn the silly, and possibly racist, objections of this fundamentalist Christian party into a DA-ANC issue and what does it say about the depths he is willing to plumb for his perenial pro-DA bias?
...CDP most vociferous yes, but not the only loony ones..Read Chris Roper (Mail&Guardian) and Constitutionally Speaking columns, and even the funnily filtered-by-editor comments at TimesLive related notes..
Funny, I have noticed quite a few comments rcently claimimg that Stephen Grootes is pro ANC. So I have started reading his articles more carefully to see if I can see this bias. And now this from you. Perhaps he is fairly independant and comments pro ANC and then pro DA on different issues?
@ Alan Watkins

Alan please you dont really think we are that stupid do you?
I am as confused about race as Stephen and fully concur when he lays his soul bare by saying he's not alone. The irony is that, in the new South Africa, I consider myself to be an African and all other races I speak to or socialise with, barring many so-called "blacks", agree with me. However, the majority of "black" people appear to consider me to be a European purely because I am white and think that I have no right to be here. In fact, I was told several months ago by a young gentleman in a car park to go back to Europe! Until this line of thinking stops, race will always be an issue in this country, not as a legacy of apartheid but because the only REAL racists left in this country are mainly "black" people.

I realise that my comments are going to rile certain people who will counter attack and call me a racist in return but I ask that, before they do, they actually sit down and think about what I wrote because, if they do not, then they are today's true bigots and hypocrites.
Quite frankly, I'd take SA over Curacao or any other South American country when it comes to dealing with race matters, including that so-called 'non-racial democracy' Brazil.