Media freedom is about more than just information, US ambassador, Pick 'n Pay chairman agree

On Wednesday morning the chairman of Pick 'n Pay linked media freedom with economic freedom. On Wednesday evening the US ambassador to South Africa linked media freedom with the fight against corruption. What makes their voices stand out in particular is that both have felt the sharp end of the media – but neither think that's reason enough to muzzle the country.

The US government hardly has the most friendly relationship with the media; witness its current battles with decidedly non-traditional outlet Wikileaks, or the continuing war between the Obama White House and Fox News.

Even so, the US is by far the strongest foreign voice in the current debate on media freedom in South Africa. Officially its position is that the media and government need to talk more and find one another on the issues, something it has promised to encourage through its own talks with both sides. But ambassador Donald Gips had no qualms about drawing a direct line between the fight against corruption and a free media when he became the first foreign diplomat to publicly and directly address the issue.

"America's founders recognised that the best way to fight corruption and promote democracy in their new nation was through a free press," Gips told a meeting of the SA Institute of International Affairs on Wednesday. "A free press provides the information that permits the public to make informed choices." And while he's not arguing with the protection of state secrets, as the Protection of Information Bill seeks to do, he points out that "in the United States, ‘national interests’ are issues of national security”. Not, as would be the case in SA, should the POI Bill pass, just about anything relating to the functioning of government or parastatals.

Watch: US Ambassador Gips on media freedom - and dialogue - in South Africa.

Gips is in good company. US President Barack Obama is well known for sometimes characterising the media as a necessary evil, and even as the George W Bush administration sought to spy on and invade the privacy of its citizens, it professed a commitment to media freedom.

Earlier on Wednesday, Pick 'n Pay Stores chairman Gareth Ackerman became the first high-profile business leader to take a similarly strong stance, though not before the business community was criticised for its silence.

"The economic freedom on which business depends flourishes best when citizens are able to rely on an unfettered flow of information that is free from excessive government control and regulation," Ackerman said in a statement. "Any attempt by government to restrict the free flow of information or to circumscribe the liberty of the media should be opposed."

Unlike the US, Pick 'n Pay isn't well known for its belief in media freedom, but both the chain and the Ackerman family are firmly convinced of the need for economic freedom. And that, rather than some conviction on freedom of information alone, is Ackerman's concern. "Any erosion of our open society, now that we have achieved it, will only impede economic growth and national prosperity," he said.

In airing these views, Gips and Ackerman may have opened the door for others of a similar persuasion to do the same, which may finally move the debate beyond an increasingly acrimonious to-and-fro between the ANC and political bodies on the one hand, and the media itself on the other. Which is clearly what both men have in mind. Gips has promised to meet with both government officials and editors to promote dialogue, while Ackerman has effectively called on the business community to stand up and be counted.

By Phillip de Wet

Photo: US Ambassadro Gips. (The Daily Maverick)

Thursday 19 August, 2010
 
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About time the discourse was widened. While it was essentially a finger waggging exercise between the Media/Blogeratti, and the Government/ANC, the media was always going to lose.
Gareth Ackerman is doing his patriotic duty as a South African to raise these issues and more South African business leaders should be encouraged to follow suit.
However, I'm not sure that we should celebrate the fact that a foreign government seems to be taking sides in a domestic South African issue.
But the ANC actively pushed exactly that agenda against apartheid - quite right to. Which led to the UN sanctions. So where do you draw the line? or is this different because ... well ... because ... uh ...
In general, except in extreme cases such as Zimbabwe or Apartheid South Africa, foreign governments avoid making explicit statements about the internal politics of other countries, which is why for instance the SA ambassador to the US did not comment on the election there in 2008. I would also suggest that a major difference between now and apartheid is that South Africans still have the voice and rights to comment on our own political affairs, which means that foreigners have no excuse to do this for us.

If the United States government wanted to make comment about SA politics they should have refused to accredit Ibrahim Rasool as our ambassador to the US. That would have indicated clearly and strongly their commitment to clean government and non-interference of politicians in the media.
Nyiko,

I suspect that the US Ambassador's comments will be perceived as a diplomatic warning shot over our bows. Simply put, a statement of the US position that will have been delivered privately to Foreign Affairs prior to his making the speech.

Refusing to accredit an ambassador is a much stronger statement about the relations between two countries, in short a "diplomatic incident". If Rasool was not to be accepted by the US for any reason, then that would most certainly have been sorted out in private before we bought his plane tickets.

I guess that the US doesn't see the Media and Protection of Information Bills as being sufficent for a major souring of diplomatic relations.
Hi Nyiko, is that not what happened pre 1994 to assist the then dictatorial regime to chance it's mind?

We live in a global village today and must be prepared to enter into debate with all who seek honest debate.
Did you miss the other businesses and organisations like the Chamber of Commerce & Industry that beat ackerman to the punch yesterday already?
Nyiko, you are right, at least now "South Africans still have the voice and rights to comment on our own political affairs". But this is the whole issue:
would this still be the same after the proposed restrictive laws have been enacted? The US is not trying to dictate to us, or meddle into our politics, but there are certain basic standards that any democracy should uphold and the US has always defended them. In other words, our choices will definitely have a response from other nations that espouse democracy and that our standing in the world will be judged accordingly. We may ignore this at our own peril.
@ nyiko's comment about Ibrahim Rasool, while each of us may have different views re Rasool's suitability as an ambassador (or a provincial premier), nonetheless rejecting an ambassadorial appointment is a particularly severe form of statement. It's not quite declaring war but it is pretty harsh.

There are a whole series of ways to make a disapproving comment that are much less harsh and that back one into a corner a lot less.

In usual diplomatic behaviour, there is a series of graduated steps that would almost certainly come before rejecting an ambassador - not least increasing less and less oblique comments about developments in a country.

It is also possible that rejecting an ambassadorial appointment could be a reaction to the person being appointed, not the country or its policies - say for example, if the intended ambassador had a pending legal case in the US that had criminal aspects to it - or at the very least major conflict of interest connotations. However, such a circumstance would usually be sorted out before someone was officially named and handed his airplane ticket.
I should probably have said it explicitly. But yes, you guys are right, you never have a public tiff about ambassadors because that's saying something very very rude, so I would not have expected Obama to knee Rasool in the groin or something as he was presenting his credentials, just for Clinton to drop a hint to the Dept of Foreign Affairs (whatever it's called now) saying this fellow pays off journalists rather send him to Venezuela.
But, given the allegations about his relations with the Cape Town media and a Johannesburg TV station, there is some sort of hypocracy in accepting Rasool and then turning around and lecturing on press freedom.
Yup, diplomacy is just war by other means. I can recall speaking with a very senior member of the British Foreign office just after a General Election, and asking her if the change of Government would mean any major changes in British foreign policy.

Her response, "The primary objective of British foreign policy will remain as it has since just after Agincourt - stuff the French". Except she didn't say stuff.
For those who say that the US and other countries should not meddle into our internal affairs, I have only one question: why was so important to create a good impression for visitors during the World Cup, if we now declare that the world's opinion about us doesn't count?
The opinion - good or bad - of foreigners counts obviously and we should as a country seek to have the world think well of us. That does not entitle foreign governments to make public inputs into our laws - there is such a thing as sovereignity after all.
Would it be okay to allow foreign countries to deliver constructive crtitisism based on expereince gained about what could constitute a piece of legislation that will most probably be overturned by our Constitutional Court?

About as welcome as it would be for Zimbabwe to offer constructive critisism about how to oppress whites, muzzle the press and destroy the constitution, based on the experience they've gained in that over the past decade or so.
Sorry, Nyiko, you have lost me with that input. Indulge this greybeard with an explanation please.

Jusr for clarity are you saying that a friend should never tell a friend that they are about to step into doggy doo?
Memoria brevis est.
For many years it has been a matter of great concern to me how big business meekly kowtows to the ANC. The Captains of Industry are completely lacking in courage and then along comes Gareth Ackerman and shows them up even further. Gareth now stands head and shoulders above his peers. What chance that others will follow his lead
Most times one gets more done on the QT that by being too in your face when it comes to making offers that cannot be refused.

Most captains of industry have people in place that lobby politicians in such a way as to not cause them loss of face.

Having said all that let me add:- Go Gareth Go, you are forgiven for trying to expand a store over our sportsfields.
The US must should be last to comment, we forget that during the invason of Iraq, they 'embedded' journalist. They fed these journalist with infomation that they wanted out their. They did not want the truth out. So the US should stay out of this debate. They do not uphold human rights. They bug all types of communication, they have detention without trial, they even have the death penalty. Before you critisize us look at yourself first.
And on corruption - did the ambassador tell you about the fact that they the US cannot account for the billions of dollars of Iraqi oil money that they had in their trust that has gone missing. This money was to be used for the development of Iraq.
Hi Ismail,

What has your points got to do with a warning given that a media bill is not a good thing?